When is the best time to plant vegetables?

Timing depends on your climate, last frost date and the type of crop.
The best time depends on your local climate and the crop. Cool-season crops and warm-season crops have different needs.
Find your area's last and first frost dates, or the start of your cool and warm seasons.
Cool-season crops
Lettuce, peas, spinach and broccoli grow best in mild weather, in early spring or autumn.
Warm-season crops
Tomatoes, beans, courgettes and peppers need warm soil and are planted once frost risk has passed.
Use local information
Seed packets, local gardening groups and extension services give timing for your region. Keep a planting diary and adjust each year.
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